Stages of Puppy Development

24 of February 2011

A dog has ten clear stages of psychological development which affect how it interacts with people and other animals and controls its behavior in situations dependent on its age. Puppies develop through clearly recognizable stages, each one being characterized by certain behavior patterns and emotional reactions. These have been called The Ten Stages and are discussed in further detail below.

1. Pre-Natal Period
Environmental factors that affect the pregnant bitch also affect the subsequent development of the puppies mind. This is why it is critical to give the bitch good all round care.

2. Neo-Natal Period (0-2 weeks)
During this period the dog spends around 90% of its time asleep. The hearing, vision and temperature regulation are under developed and the pup’s brain is barely myelinated. The way in which a dam behaves with her offspring will greatly influence its behavior in later life.

3. Transitional Period (2-4 weeks)
During this period, the sensory abilities come on line, the eyelids open and the first set of teeth appear, the dog will wag his tail and bark for the first time, at this time the litter mates play a much more important role.
By four weeks of age, hearing, pain, touch and vision responses are similar to that of an adult, the brain is almost fully myelinated and the dog is ready for complex learning.

4. Socialization Period (To Dogs – 4-6 weeks / To Dogs Humans 4-12 weeks)
From 3 ½ weeks the pups begin to interact playfully. From this age the pup learns through play, how much pain they can inflict on each other as a result of chewing and biting.
The facial expressiveness of the puppy at five weeks contrasts to the mask like appearance of the puppy at three weeks. This is due to the development of expressive ear movements, elongation of the muzzle and the improved functions of the muscles that control the lips.
At 4-5 weeks of age, puppies frequently carry small objects in their mouths and engage in tugs of war. A defensive protective pattern emerges, in which the pup vigorously guards an object or food. Several puppies may follow one litter mate who is carrying something in its mouth. These are the first signs of coordinated group activity, or pack performance and dominant and submissive behavior.
This is the optimum time for the dog to establish social relations with other dogs, humans and other species.
Scott and Fuller describe this period as a special time in life when a small amount of experience will produce a great effect on later behaviour.

5. First Fear Impact Period (8-11 weeks)
Any traumatic experience, whether it be frightening or painful will have a more lasting impact on the puppy now, than if it had occurred at any other time in its life.

6. Juvenile Period (12 weeks to maturity)
Most of what occurs in this period will be determined by what went on before. The dog will experience gradual improvement of the motor skills as he grows in strength and activity. Consistency is the key during this period, ensuring the dog knows its boundaries is key to guaranteeing that you don’t have unwelcome behaviour. If the dog hasn’t developed normally through the previous stages, then socialization must take place during this stage.

7. Seniority Classification Period (4-8 months)
This is often referred to as the ‘Age Of Cutting Teeth’. This period is defined by the dogs test for leadership, very similar to teenage children; the dog will test all members of his pack for weaknesses and then, if allowed, exert his authority and move higher within the pack position.

8. Flight Instinct Period (4-8 months)
Turning a deaf ear is classic behaviour in this period; the dog will often disobey commands, run away, or turn a deaf ear. It can last a few days or weeks and is again, a test of the owner’s position in the pack.

9. Second Fear Impact (6-14 months)
This is a stage that most people do not understand. It could occur once, or several times, depending on the dog. It is marked by a sudden change in behaviour of the now adolescent dog who may suddenly be reluctant to approach something new, or be frightened of something, or someone familiar. The way in which an owner reacts in this stage is crucial to the dog’s normal development.

10. Maturity (1-3 years)
Maturity is a very vague stage, as some breeds do not mature until they are 3-4 years, however, whenever the maturity is reached, it is usually marked by a renewed test for leadership of the pack, especially in male dogs and again, the way in which the owner responds to this is critical.
The way in which breeders, handlers and owners respond to a dogs behaviour is crucial at all the above stages of development, one mistake and the dogs development could quite easily be set back. This would then need further work and training to ensure the dog grows into a well adjusted, social animal, comfortable in all surroundings.

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Soft Coated Wheatons

04 of August 2009

Soft and cuddley like a big teddy bear. Only bouncey like a Mexican jumping bean! Even though they are plush and silky, they are a terrier with all the terrier kill instincts. If you choose to live with a Wheaton be prepared for the terrier attitude and BIG sloppy wet kisses.

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Miniature & Toy Poodle

11 of April 2009

Poodles are divided into THREE groups. The division is determined by their height at their whithers. Toys are not taller than 10 inches and Miniatures are between 10 and 15 inches. 

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Abbey the lone Scottie

08 of March 2009

Abbey has been with me a long time. She is my only Scottie client.

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Playing Dogs

11 of February 2009

A short film of littles ones playing.

 Tutu & Lilly

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Crazy Cute! Tutu

30 of January 2009

Little Tutu is a papillion. I think a shih tzu must have gotten into the mix somewhere. She is the tiniest dog I groom. She probably weighs 3 pounds. She is a very active dogs and has problems keeping mat-free. These are her many looks.

"little lion dog"


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Bouvier - Halle

29 of January 2009

It’s like magic! What a beauty! She’s waiting by the door in hopes of going home, but “her spot” is on the couch.

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Shop Dogs - Poodles-standard

06 of January 2009

Clients who know me, Know I am bias toward std poodles.

The “man of my life” was a Standard Poodle. I LOVE them. Here’s my boy Nicoli. (He passed away suddenly Nov 3rd 2008.) He was my traveling dog. I took him on my vacations because he was so well behaved and I didn’t have to worry about him being carried off for a snack. I loved his cute little butt. That is why I always loved to put him in a continental haircut every spring. Like his haircut in this painting. 

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Shop Dogs - Golden Retriever

05 of December 2008

 Miss Lucy loved being able to keep a look out for her mama. (we don’t have the window in the grooming area in the latest shop) She is a little old lady, but you wouldn’t know it when you see her jump into the tub. She used to come to my house with her brother Miles for their grooming.

 

 

 

 Leo the braveheart reminds me of the lion from wizard of oz. He is such a big hunk of love. He is anxious about his grooming but he bucks up just to get through it. He seems to love all the compliments after its all done. He’s one handsome dude! 

 

 

 Ginger “Gingina” is one BIG mama. Her tail doesn’t stop wagging. She loves the socializing but not the grooming. She looks at me the whole time as if to say, ” Are we done yet?” We are both lucky that she doesn’t have much hair and doesn’t take very long to groom.

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Shop Dogs - Aussiedoodle

25 of November 2008

Speck is a “designer breed” back when they were called mixed breeds. She has different colored eyes and a speck of blue in her brown eye. She loves to come to the shop for a visit and such a trooper for her grooming. But, this old girl is just as happy to go home for a well deserved rest. 

 

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